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WebJul 22, · Published 22 July Computer Science Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors is an exciting new first edition from John Web1. Processor design -- 2. Pipelined processors -- 3. Superscalar organization -- 4. Superscalar techniques -- 5. The PowerPC -- 6. Intel's P6 microarchitecture -- 7. Survey WebDownload Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors PDF Description Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together WebModern Processor Design: Fundamentals Of Superscalar Processors [PDF] Authors: John Paul Shen, Mikko H. Lipasti PDF Computers Add to Wishlist Share views WebDownload Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals Of Superscalar Processors [DJVU] This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission ... read more
Preface This book emerged from the course Superscalar Processor Design, which has been taught at Carnegie Mellon University since Superscalar Processor Design is a mezzanine course targeting seniors and first-year graduate students. Quite a few of the more aggressive juniors have taken the course in the spring semester of their jun¬ ior year. The prerequisite to this course is the Introduction to Computer Architecture course. The objectives for the Superscalar Processor Design course include: 1 to teach modern processor design skills at the microarchitecture level of abstraction; 2 to cover current microarchitecture techniques for achieving high performance via the exploitation of instruction-level parallelism ILP ; and 3 to impart insights and hands-on experience for the effective design of contemporary high-performance microprocessors for mobile, desktop, and server markets.
In addition to covering the contents of this book, the course contains a project component that involves the microarchitectural design of a future-generation superscalar microprocessor. During the decade of the s many microarchitectural techniques for increas¬ ing clock frequency and harvesting more ILP to achieve better processor perfor¬ mance have been proposed and implemented in real machines. This book is an attempt to codify this large body of knowledge in a systematic way. Hundreds of research papers have been published since the early s, and many of the research ideas have become reality in commercial superscalar microprocessors. In this book, the numerous techniques are organized and presented within a clear framework that facilitates ease of comprehension.
The foundational principles that underlie the plethora of techniques are highlighted. While the contents of this book would generally be viewed as graduate-level material, the book is intentionally written in a way that would be very accessible to undergraduate students. Significant effort has been spent in making seemingly complex techniques to appear as quite straightforward through appropriate abstrac¬ tion and hiding of details. The priority is to convey clearly the key concepts and fundamental principles, giving just enough details to ensure understanding of im¬ plementation issues without massive dumping of information and quantitative data.
The hope is that this body of knowledge can become widely possessed by not just microarchitects and processor designers but by most B. and M. students with interests in computer systems and microprocessor design. Here is a brief summary of the chapters. Chapter 1: Processor Design This chapter introduces the art of processor design, the instruction set architecture ISA as the specification of the processor, and the microarchitecture as the imple¬ mentation of the processor. The goal of this chapter is not to revisit in depth the traditional issues regarding ISA design, but to erect the proper framework for understanding modern processor design. Chapter 2: Pipelined Processors This chapter focuses on the concept of pipelining, discusses instruction pipeline design, and presents the performance benefits of pipelining. Pipelining is usually in¬ troduced in the first computer architecture course.
Pipelining provides the foundation for modem superscalar techniques and is presented in this chapter in a fresh and unique way. We intentionally avoid the massive dumping of bar charts and graphs; instead, we focus on distilling the foundational principles of instmction pipelining. Chapter 4: Superscalar Organization This chapter introduces the main concepts and the overall organization of superscalar processors. This chapter highlights only the key features of superscalar processor organizations. Chapter 7 provides a detailed survey of features found in real machines. Chapter 5: Superscalar Techniques This chapter is the heart of this book and presents all the major microarchitecture tech¬ niques for designing contemporary superscalar processors for achieving high perfor¬ mance.
It classifies and presents specific techniques for enhancing instruction flow, register data flow, and memory data flow. This chapter attempts to organize a plethora of techniques into a systematic framework that facilitates ease of comprehension. Chapter 6: The PowerPC This chapter presents a detailed analysis of the PowerPC microarchitecture and uses it as a case study to examine many of the issues and design tradeoffs intro¬ duced in the previous chapters. This chapter contains extensive performance data of an aggressive out-of-order design. Chapter 7: Intel's P6 Microarchitecture This is a case study chapter on probably the most commercially successful contempo¬ rary superscalar microarchitecture. It is written by the Intel P6 design team led by Bob Colwell and presents in depth the P6 microarchitecture that facilitated the implemen¬ tation of the Pentium Pro, Pentium II, and Pentium III microprocessors.
This chapter offers the readers an opportunity to peek into the mindset of a top-notch design team. xii MODERN PROCESSOR DESIGN Chapter 8: Survey of Superscalar Processors This chapter, compiled by Prof. Mark Smotherman of Clemson University, pro¬ vides a historical chronicle on the development of superscalar machines and a survey of existing superscalar microprocessors. The chapter was first completed in and has been continuously revised and updated since then. Chapter 9: Advanced Instruction Flow Techniques This chapter provides a thorough overview of issues related to high-performance instruction fetching. The topics covered include historical, currently used, and pro¬ posed advanced future techniques for branch prediction, as well as high-bandwidth and high-frequency fetch architectures like trace caches.
Though not all such tech¬ niques have yet been adopted in real machines, future designs are likely to incorpo¬ rate at least some form of them. Chapter Advanced Register Data Flow Techniques This chapter highlights emerging microarchitectural techniques for increasing per¬ formance by exploiting the program characteristic of value locality. This program characteristic was discovered recently, and techniques ranging from software memoization, instruction reuse, and various forms of value prediction are described in this chapter. Though such techniques have not yet been adopted in real machines, future designs are likely to incorporate at least some form of them.
Chapter Executing Multiple Threads This chapter provides an introduction to thread-level parallelism TLP , and pro¬ vides a basic introduction to multiprocessing, cache coherence, and high-perfor¬ mance implementations that guarantee either sequential or relaxed memory ordering across multiple processors. It discusses single-chip techniques like multi¬ threading and on-chip multiprocessing that also exploit thread-level parallelism. Finally, it visits two emerging technologies—implicit multithreading and preexecution—that attempt to extract thread-level parallelism automatically from single-threaded programs. In summary, Chapters 1 through 5 cover fundamental concepts and foundation¬ al techniques. Chapters 6 through 8 present case studies and an extensive survey of actual commercial superscalar processors. Chapter 9 provides a thorough overview of advanced instruction flow techniques, including recent developments in ad¬ vanced branch predictors.
Chapters 10 and 11 should be viewed as advanced topics chapters that highlight some emerging techniques and provide an introduction to multiprocessor systems. This is the first edition of the book. An earlier beta edition was published in with the intent of collecting feedback to help shape and hone the contents and presen¬ tation of this first edition. Through the course of the development of the book, a large set of homework and exam problems have been created. A subset of these problems are included at the end of each chapter. A companion website for the book contains additional support mate¬ rial for the instructor, including a complete set of lecture slides www. Acknowledgments Many people have generously contributed their time, energy, and support toward the completion of this book. We also acknowledge his coauthors, Dave Papworth, Glenn Hinton, Mike Fetterman, and Andy Glew, who were all key members of the historic P6 team. This chapter helps ground this textbook in practical, real-world considerations.
We are also grateful to Professor Mark Smotherman of Clemson University, who meticulously compiled and au¬ thored Chapter 8, Survey of Superscalar Processors. This chapter documents the rich and varied history of superscalar processor design over the last 40 years. The guest authors of these two chapters added a certain radiance to this textbook that we could not possibly have produced on our own. thesis at Carnegie Mellon University. Finally, the thorough survey of advanced instruction flow techniques in Chapter 9 was authored by Gabriel Loh, largely based on his Ph. thesis at Yale University.
In addition, we want to thank the following professors for their detailed, in¬ sightful, and thorough review of the original manuscript. The inputs from these reviews have significantly improved the first edition of this book. Survey of Superscalar Processors Advanced Instruction Flow Techniques Advanced Register Data Flow Techniques Executing Multiple Threads Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors PDF. Title Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors Author John Paul Shen Mikko H. Preview CLICK TO PREVIEW PDF. Summary Download Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors PDF. Description Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together numerous microarchitectural techniques in a clear, understandable framework that is easily accessible to both graduate and undergraduate students. Table of Contents About the Authors Preface 1.
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College Comic Books Computer Programming Personal Development Psychology Survival Health Physics Fantasy Food Recipes English All Categories. English Español. Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors PDF John Paul Shen, Mikko H. Explore PDF Download PDF Convert to Convert to EPUB Convert to MOBI Convert to AZW3 Convert to FB2. PREVIEW PDF. Leave a Comment Your email address will not be published. Lipasti University of Wisconsin WAVELAND PRESS, INC. Shen Erica Ann Lipasti Our children: Priscilla S. Shen, Rachael S. Shen, and Valentia C. Shen Emma Kristiina Lipasti and Elias Joel Lipasti For information about this book, contact: Waveland Press, Inc. com www. com Copyright © by John Paul Shen and Mikko H. Lipasti reissued by Waveland Press, Inc.
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. MRL is responsible for developing innovative microarchitecture techniques that can potentially be used in future microprocessor products from Intel. MRL researchers col¬ laborate closely with microarchitects from product teams in joint advanced-develop¬ ment efforts. MRL frequently hosts visiting faculty and Ph. interns and conducts joint research projects with academic research groups. Prior to joining Intel in , John was a professor in the electrical and computer engineering department of Carnegie Mellon University, where he headed up the CMU Microarchitecture Research Team CMuART.
He has supervised a total of 16 Ph. students during his years at CMU. Seven are currently with Intel, and five have faculty positions in academia. He won multiple teaching awards at CMU. He was an NSF Presidential Young Investigator. He is an IEEE Fellow and has served on the program committees of ISC A, MICRO, HPCA, ASPLOS, PACT, ICCD, ITC, and FTCS. He has published over research papers in diverse areas, including fault-tolerant computing, built-in self-test, process defect and fault analysis, concurrent error detection, application-specific proces¬ sors, performance evaluation, compilation for instruction-level parallelism, value locality and prediction, analytical modeling of superscalar processors, systematic microarchitecture test generation, performance simulator validation, precomputation-based prefetching, database workload analysis, and user-level helper threads.
John received his M. and Ph. degrees from the University of Southern California, and his B. degree from the University of Michigan, all in electrical engineering. He attended Kimball High School in Royal Oak, Michigan. He is happily married and has three daughters. His family enjoys camping, road trips, and reading The Lord of the Rings. has been an assistant professor at the University of Wiscon sin-Madison since , where he is actively pursuing vari¬ ous research topics in the realms of processor, system, and memory architecture.
He has advised a total of 17 graduate students, including two completed Ph. theses and numerous M. projects, and has published more than 30 papers in top computer archi¬ tecture conferences and journals. He is most well known for his seminal Ph. work in value prediction. He is also a member of the IEEE and the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society. He received his B. in computer engineering from Valparaiso University in , and M. Prior to beginning his academic career, he worked for IBM Corporation in both soft¬ ware and future processor and system performance analysis and design guidance, as well as operating system kernel implementation. While at IBM he contributed to system and microarchitectural definition of future IBM server computer systems. He has served on numerous conference and workshop program committees and is co-organizer of the annual Workshop on Duplicating, Deconstructing, and Debunking WDDD.
He has filed seven patent applications, six of which are issued U. patents; won the Best Paper Award at MICRO; and has received IBM Invention Achievement, Patent Issuance, and Technical Recognition Awards. Mikko has been happily married since and has a nine-year-old daughter and a six-year old son. In his spare time, he enjoys regular exercise, family bike rides, reading, and volunteering his time at his local church and on campus as an English-language discussion group leader at the International Friendship Center. Preface This book emerged from the course Superscalar Processor Design, which has been taught at Carnegie Mellon University since Superscalar Processor Design is a mezzanine course targeting seniors and first-year graduate students. Quite a few of the more aggressive juniors have taken the course in the spring semester of their jun¬ ior year.
The prerequisite to this course is the Introduction to Computer Architecture course. The objectives for the Superscalar Processor Design course include: 1 to teach modern processor design skills at the microarchitecture level of abstraction; 2 to cover current microarchitecture techniques for achieving high performance via the exploitation of instruction-level parallelism ILP ; and 3 to impart insights and hands-on experience for the effective design of contemporary high-performance microprocessors for mobile, desktop, and server markets.
In addition to covering the contents of this book, the course contains a project component that involves the microarchitectural design of a future-generation superscalar microprocessor. During the decade of the s many microarchitectural techniques for increas¬ ing clock frequency and harvesting more ILP to achieve better processor perfor¬ mance have been proposed and implemented in real machines. This book is an attempt to codify this large body of knowledge in a systematic way. Hundreds of research papers have been published since the early s, and many of the research ideas have become reality in commercial superscalar microprocessors. In this book, the numerous techniques are organized and presented within a clear framework that facilitates ease of comprehension.
The foundational principles that underlie the plethora of techniques are highlighted. While the contents of this book would generally be viewed as graduate-level material, the book is intentionally written in a way that would be very accessible to undergraduate students. Significant effort has been spent in making seemingly complex techniques to appear as quite straightforward through appropriate abstrac¬ tion and hiding of details. The priority is to convey clearly the key concepts and fundamental principles, giving just enough details to ensure understanding of im¬ plementation issues without massive dumping of information and quantitative data. The hope is that this body of knowledge can become widely possessed by not just microarchitects and processor designers but by most B. and M. students with interests in computer systems and microprocessor design. Here is a brief summary of the chapters. Chapter 1: Processor Design This chapter introduces the art of processor design, the instruction set architecture ISA as the specification of the processor, and the microarchitecture as the imple¬ mentation of the processor.
The goal of this chapter is not to revisit in depth the traditional issues regarding ISA design, but to erect the proper framework for understanding modern processor design. Chapter 2: Pipelined Processors This chapter focuses on the concept of pipelining, discusses instruction pipeline design, and presents the performance benefits of pipelining. Pipelining is usually in¬ troduced in the first computer architecture course. Pipelining provides the foundation for modem superscalar techniques and is presented in this chapter in a fresh and unique way. We intentionally avoid the massive dumping of bar charts and graphs; instead, we focus on distilling the foundational principles of instmction pipelining.
Chapter 4: Superscalar Organization This chapter introduces the main concepts and the overall organization of superscalar processors. This chapter highlights only the key features of superscalar processor organizations. Chapter 7 provides a detailed survey of features found in real machines. Chapter 5: Superscalar Techniques This chapter is the heart of this book and presents all the major microarchitecture tech¬ niques for designing contemporary superscalar processors for achieving high perfor¬ mance. It classifies and presents specific techniques for enhancing instruction flow, register data flow, and memory data flow. This chapter attempts to organize a plethora of techniques into a systematic framework that facilitates ease of comprehension.
Chapter 6: The PowerPC This chapter presents a detailed analysis of the PowerPC microarchitecture and uses it as a case study to examine many of the issues and design tradeoffs intro¬ duced in the previous chapters. This chapter contains extensive performance data of an aggressive out-of-order design. Chapter 7: Intel's P6 Microarchitecture This is a case study chapter on probably the most commercially successful contempo¬ rary superscalar microarchitecture. It is written by the Intel P6 design team led by Bob Colwell and presents in depth the P6 microarchitecture that facilitated the implemen¬ tation of the Pentium Pro, Pentium II, and Pentium III microprocessors.
This chapter offers the readers an opportunity to peek into the mindset of a top-notch design team. xii MODERN PROCESSOR DESIGN Chapter 8: Survey of Superscalar Processors This chapter, compiled by Prof. Mark Smotherman of Clemson University, pro¬ vides a historical chronicle on the development of superscalar machines and a survey of existing superscalar microprocessors. The chapter was first completed in and has been continuously revised and updated since then. Chapter 9: Advanced Instruction Flow Techniques This chapter provides a thorough overview of issues related to high-performance instruction fetching. The topics covered include historical, currently used, and pro¬ posed advanced future techniques for branch prediction, as well as high-bandwidth and high-frequency fetch architectures like trace caches.
Though not all such tech¬ niques have yet been adopted in real machines, future designs are likely to incorpo¬ rate at least some form of them. Chapter Advanced Register Data Flow Techniques This chapter highlights emerging microarchitectural techniques for increasing per¬ formance by exploiting the program characteristic of value locality. This program characteristic was discovered recently, and techniques ranging from software memoization, instruction reuse, and various forms of value prediction are described in this chapter. Though such techniques have not yet been adopted in real machines, future designs are likely to incorporate at least some form of them. Chapter Executing Multiple Threads This chapter provides an introduction to thread-level parallelism TLP , and pro¬ vides a basic introduction to multiprocessing, cache coherence, and high-perfor¬ mance implementations that guarantee either sequential or relaxed memory ordering across multiple processors.
It discusses single-chip techniques like multi¬ threading and on-chip multiprocessing that also exploit thread-level parallelism. Finally, it visits two emerging technologies—implicit multithreading and preexecution—that attempt to extract thread-level parallelism automatically from single-threaded programs. In summary, Chapters 1 through 5 cover fundamental concepts and foundation¬ al techniques.
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WebDownload Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors PDF Description Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together WebJul 22, · Published 22 July Computer Science Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors is an exciting new first edition from John WebDownload Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals Of Superscalar Processors [DJVU] This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission WebModern Processor Design - John Paul Shen Conceptual and precise, Modern Processor Design brings together numerous microarchitectural techniques in a clear, Webmodern-processor-design-fundamentals-of-superscalar-processors-pdf 2/22 Downloaded from blogger.com on April 6, by guest supported with practical examples, Web1. Processor design -- 2. Pipelined processors -- 3. Superscalar organization -- 4. Superscalar techniques -- 5. The PowerPC -- 6. Intel's P6 microarchitecture -- 7. Survey ... read more
Modern Processor Design: Fundamentals of Superscalar Processors Pages This program characteristic was discovered recently, and techniques ranging from software memoization, instruction reuse, and various forms of value prediction are described in this chapter. Each chapter concludes with homework problems that will institute the groundwork for emerging techniques in the field and an introduction to multiprocessor systems. This chapter offers the readers an opportunity to peek into the mindset of a top-notch design team. They include Bryan Black, Scott Cape, Yuan Chou, Alex Dean, Trung Diep, John Faistl, Andrew Huang, Deepak Limaye, Chris Nelson, Chris Newburn, Derek Noonburg, Kyle Oppenheim, Ryan Rakvic, and Bob Rychlik. Here is a brief summary of the chapters.
Search the history of over billion web pages on the Internet. work in value prediction. The inputs from these reviews have significantly improved the first edition of this book. Two case studies and an extensive survey of actual commercial superscalar processors reveal real-world developments in processor design and performance. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help!
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